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| Aerial view of SA-4 on launch Complex 34 with gantry rolled back SA-4 was the last flight to just test the S-I first stage of the Saturn I rocket. As with the first three launches this would be a suborbital flight and would test the structural integrity of the rocket. The major addition to this flight was that to test the rockets ability to deal with an engine failure during the flight, one of the engine would be programmed to shutdown about 100 seconds after launch. If all went well the rocket would reroute the fuel for this engine to the other engines and have the rocket burn longer to compensate for the loss of acceleration. This was used successfully on the later "Apollo 6" and "Apollo 13" flights. Also on this flight, the dummy second stage was outfitted with the aerodynamic design of the real second stage. This included vent ducts, fairings and dummy camera pods. The rocket also flew with antennae designed for the Block II version of the rocket. |
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| Apollo boilerplate BP-13 arrives at Saturn Complex 37 Apollo boilerplate BP-13 arrives at Saturn Complex 37, Cape Kennedy, Florida. May 1964. |
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| Apollo boilerplate BP-13 is mated to Saturn 6 Apollo boilerplate BP-13 is mated to Saturn 6 vehicle at Complex 37. The unmanned SA-6 was the first Saturn rocket to carry an Apollo "boilerplate" spacecraft. |
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| Apollo Pad Abort Test Pad Abort Test 1 was a mission to investigate the effects on the Apollo spacecraft during an abort from the pad.. The roll pattern on the escape rocket and capsule was used to determine the vehicle?s stability in flight. This pad abort test was fired off a stand at White Sands Missile Range. November 7, 1963. |
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| Apollo Pad Abort Test #1 at White Sands Missile Range Pad Abort Test 1 was a mission to investigate the effects on the Apollo spacecraft during an abort from the pad.. The roll pattern on the escape rocket and capsule was used to determine the vehicle?s stability in flight. This pad abort test was fired off a stand at White Sands Missile Range. November 7, 1963. |
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| Boilerplate-6 Command Module after Pad Abort Test #1 Boilerplate-6 Command Module after Pad Abort Test #1. Pad Abort Test 1 was a mission to investigate the effects on the Apollo spacecraft during an abort from the pad. November 7, 1963 |
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| Dr. Kurt Debus during liftoff of Saturn SA-6 rocket Dr. Kurt Debus, Director of the John F. Kennedy Space Center, looks up at the television monitors to watch the liftoff of the Saturn SA-6 vehicle carrying the first unmanned boilerplate model of the Apollo spacecraft. (Notice Dr. Wernher Von Braun looking into the back blockhouse periscope) May 28, 1964. |
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| Dr. Von Braun and other NASA officials watch launch of SA-8 This is a photograph, dated May 25, 1965, of a group of NASA officials observing the early flight of the Saturn SA-8 vehicle from the Kennedy Space Center Complex 37 Launch Control Center. To the right is Dr. Hans Gruene of the Kennedy Space Center. Seated behind him is Dr. Von Braun. To the right of Dr. Von Braun is Dr. Eberhard Rees from the Marshall Center. To the left of Dr. Von Braun and pointing is Dr. Kurt Debus, Director of the Kennedy Space Center. |
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| Dr. Werner von Braun poses at Complex 37 during SA-6 countdown Dr. Werner von Braun poses at Complex 37 during SA-6 countdown at Cape Canaveral, Florida. May 1964. |
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| Dr. Werner von Braun with President Kennedy at Cape Canaveral Dr. Werner von Braun briefs President John F.Kennedy at Complex 37 at Cape Canaveral, Florida. November 16, 1963. |
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| Dr. Wernher Von Braun in blockhouse during countdown of SA-6 Dr. Wernher Von Braun follows the countdown of SA-6 at one of the blockhouse periscopes, May 28, 1964. |
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| First Chrysler-built S-I booster for Apollo program First Chrysler-built S-I booster completed and ready for shipment to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center "MSFC" for static tests. |
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| First launch of the SA-1 rocket at Cape Canaveral First launch of the SA-1 rocket at Cape Canaveral, Florida on October 27, 1961.10:06 a.m. |
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| First SA-1 being hoisted in Complex 34 gantry at at Cape Canaveral First SA-1 being hoisted in Complex 34 gantry at at Cape Canaveral, 1961. |
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| First SA-1 being hoisted in Complex 34 gantry at Cape Canaveral First SA-1 being hoisted in Complex 34 gantry at Cape Canaveral, 1961. |
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| First SA-1 stands waiting for dummy second stage to be mated First SA-1 stands waiting for dummy second stage to be mated at at Cape Canaveral, Florida. 1961 |
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| First Saturn booster during assembly, September 5, 1961 First Saturn booster during assembly, September 5, 1961. |
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| First Saturn booster is unloaded above Wheeler Dam on Tennessee River First Saturn booster is unloaded above Wheeler Dam on Tennessee River to begin one-mile overland trek around dam to second Saturn barge "Compromise" 1961. |
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| First Saturn booster rocket is lowered into dynamic test stand First Saturn booster rocket is lowered into dynamic test stand at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, 1961. |
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| First Saturn C-1 (SA-1) at Marshall Space Flight Center First Saturn C-1 (SA-1) at Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama. March 1, 1961. |
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| First Saturn C-1 launch vehicle undergoes testing First Saturn C-1 launch vehicle undergoes shake and vibration tests in dynamic test stand at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, 1961. |
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| First Saturn flight booster (SA-1) First Saturn flight booster (SA-1) in fabrication and assembly division at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. 1961. |
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| First Saturn SA-1 at "Complex 34" First Saturn SA-1 at "Complex 34" (note rain cover around first stage) at Cape Canaveral, Florida. 1961. |
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| Launch of Apollo mission A-002 carrying Apollo boilerplare spacecraft BP-23 Launch of Apollo mission A-002, also called Apollo "Max-Q Abort", carrying Apollo boilerplare spacecraft BP-23. December 8, 1964. |
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| Launch of boilerplate 12 by Little Joe II rocket Launch of boilerplate 12 by Little Joe II rocket at White Sands Missile Range for Apollo Transonic Abort test flight. May 13, 1964. |
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| Launch of boilerplate 12 by Little Joe II rocket Launch of boilerplate 12 by Little Joe II rocket at White Sands Missile Range for Apollo Transonic Abort test flight. May 13, 1964. |
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| Launch of SA-4, fourth successful Saturn research flight, March 28,1963 SA-4 was the last flight to just test the S-I first stage of the Saturn I rocket. As with the first three launches this would be a suborbital flight and would test the structural integrity of the rocket, March 28, 1963. 3:12 pm E.S.T. Cape Canaveral, Florida. The major addition to this flight was that to test the rockets ability to deal with an engine failure during the flight, one of the engine would be programmed to shutdown about 100 seconds after launch. If all went well the rocket would reroute the fuel for this engine to the other engines and have the rocket burn longer to compensate for the loss of acceleration. This was used successfully on the later "Apollo 6" and "Apollo 13" flights. Also on this flight, the dummy second stage was outfitted with the aerodynamic design of the real second stage. This included vent ducts, fairings and dummy camera pods. The rocket also flew with antennae designed for the Block II version of the rocket. |
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| Launch of SA-7 rocket carrying Apollo boilerplate spacecraft BP-15 Launch of SA-7 rocket carrying Apollo boilerplate spacecraft BP-15, from complex 37 at the Kennedy Space Center. September 18, 1964. |
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| Launch of Saturn SA-5 at Complex 37, Cape Canaveral Launch of Saturn SA-5 at Complex 37, Pad B. The major changes that occurred on SA-5 were that for the first time the Saturn I would fly with two stage - the S-I first stage and the S-IV second stage. The second stage featured six engines burning liquid hydrogen. January 29, 1964 |
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| Launch of Saturn SA-5 at Complex 37, Cape Canaveral Launch of Saturn SA-5 at Complex 37, Pad B. The major changes that occurred on SA-5 were that for the first time the Saturn I would fly with two stage - the S-I first stage and the S-IV second stage. The second stage featured six engines burning liquid hydrogen. January 29, 1964. |
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